Comparison of current guidelines and consensus on the management of patients with cholangiocarcinoma: 2022 update

Zhang XY, Cai YL, Xiong XZ, Liu A, Zhou RX, You Z, Li FY, Cheng NS

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):161-172.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01109

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Do patients with Hirayama disease require surgical treatment? A review of the literature

Gao Y, Sun C, Ma X, Lu F, Jiang J, Wang H

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):173-179.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01105

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Knowledge level of medical students and physicians about rare diseases in Lima, Peru

Flores A, Burgos S, Abarca-Barriga H

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):180-188.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01079

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Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with spina muscular atrophy in China

Duan C, Ai D, Xu Q, Sui B, Zhao K

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):189-195.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01094

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Insights from a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia complicating ALK⁺ anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Lin W, Chen X, Cai Z, Zheng H, Huang H, Yang H, Hu J, Zheng J, Asakawa T

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):196-201.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01086

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Insights into clinical diagnosis and treatment of malignant hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor

Li Z, Zhou Y, Wang C, Yu H, Yang G, Ma Y

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):202-205.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01111

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Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) characterized by refractory lower gastrointestinal postoperative bleeding with coagulopathy

Zhang S, Chen Z, Huang M, Zhan R, Wu L, Zhang Q, Lin Y, Jiang W, Chi P, Yang F

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):206-210.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01120

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Updated information regarding management of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

Chu KJ, Li ZZ, Tang W, Jiang XQ

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):211-214.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01113

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The aberrant behavior profile in Indonesian individuals with fragile X syndrome with limited genetic services

Winarni TI, Sumekar TA, Sarjana W, Hardian H, Hagerman RJ, Faradz SMH

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):215-218.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01075

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KCNB1 frameshift variant caused inherited intellectual disability, developmental delay, and seizure

Uctepe E, Esen FN, Tümer S, Mancılar H, Yeşilyurt A

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2022; 11(4):219-221.

DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01096

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